Bokavulario


 * abásho (OSp. abaxo from Lat. ad+bassus) prep below.
 * abashár, (de abásho) to go down.
 * los de abásho the departed, the dead.
 * tódo sta de arríva abásho everything is upside down.


 * abastádo (Port. from Lat.) adj almighty, omnipotent (referring to God).
 * aharvar (hebr.) bater, to hit
 * aínda (Port. ainda) conj. yet (=Sp. todavía).
 * alefbet (from the Heb. names of the first two letters of the alphabet) m alphabet.
 * alforría (Ar.) f liberty, freedom.
 * Alhát (Ar. The First Day, related to Heb. ehad one) Sunday; thus it is distinguished from the Christian Sunday (in Sp. Domingo, from Lat. Domini dies).
 * Amidrash - Ha-Midrash
 * amares m ignoramus (lit., peasant).
 * anav (Heb.) adj. humble, obedient.
 * arrivar vi (=Sp. arribar) to arrive.
 * arón (Heb.) m grave (= ataúd).
 * asetuna f (= Sp. aceituna) olive fruit.
 * asetunal m olive tree.
 * asur adj. prohibited (by religious law).
 * atakanear (Heb.) vt to arrange.
 * azno m (=Sp. asno) ass, donkey.
 * aznedad f foolish thing, foolish act.
 * atabafar v suffocate.
 * atemar (Ar.) vt to terminate.
 * axarvar vt to beat.
 * badkar (Heb.) vt to reconsider.
 * balta (Turk.) m ax.
 * baul m trunk.
 * bel m waist.
 * beraxa (Heb.) f blessing.
 * biterear (Turk.) vt to terminate.
 * boyadear (Turk.) vt to paint, color.
 * chapeo (Port. chapéu) m hat (=Sp. sombrero).
 * chapines (Cat. chapins) mpl shoes (=Sp. zapatos).
 * chay (Pers.) m tea.
 * chini (Pers.) m plate.
 * chikés f youth.
 * defender vt to prohibit (in Sp. to defend).
 * din (Heb.) m religious law.
 * Dio (modification of Sp. dios from Lat. deus god) m God; the Spanish word was modified, because the final -s appeared to the Jews a plural suffix; moreover Dio was used always with definite article (El Dio) to underline the monotheistic principle of Judaism.
 * donde pron. adv. of whom, of which, whose (=Fr. dont).
 * guay, ay interj woe.
 * haver (heb.) - amigo, companyero
 * innat (Turk.) m whim, caprice.
 * kal (Heb.) community, synagogue; esnoga. del hebr. qahal audiencia
 * kamma (Heb.) adv how much? how many? (= kuanto?).
 * karpus m watermelon.
 * kavo(d) m honor. (Hebr. koved)
 * kavzar vt to cause.
 * kazal m village.
 * kolay (Turk.) adj easy.
 * korex m bookbinder.
 * kushak (Turk.) m belt, girdle.
 * kyerrar ; querer, amar, voler
 * lamber vt to lick.
 * libero (It.) adj free (=Sp. libre).
 * ma (It. mai from Lat. magis; Sp. mas) conj but, why.
 * maalé (Turk.) m street, Turkish quarters, neighborhood. Tk. mahale, prob. del arabe mahal, lugar
 * maalé yahudí ; Jewish quarters, bairro djudio
 * maaráv (Heb.) m west. cf. ar. Maghreb
 * maasé (Heb.) m story, event. (Heb. 'event')
 * kontar un maasè tell a story. maabe (Heb.) m deluge, downpour, torrent.
 * No kyerro tanto, me dátes mabul. I don't want so much, you gave me plenty.


 * machará (LT) f spool of thread.
 * mazal (Heb.) m star, destiny. (Mazal tov: buena fortuna)
 * mazalozo adj happy.
 * meara f cave.
 * meatad f half.
 * merkar vt to buy.
 * meshared m servant.
 * met (Heb.) adj dead (= muerto).
 * na interj here! behold.
 * niftar (Heb.) adj dead (= muerto).
 * orozo (F. heureux) adj heappy.
 * paja (L. palia straw) f hay (in Sp. straw).
 * paras (Pers.) fpl money.
 * portokal (It.) m orange (fruit) (=Sp. naranja).
 * preto (Port.) adj black.
 * purimlik (Heb. Purim + Turkic -lik) f Purim present.
 * raki (Balkan Slavic, of Hebraic origin) m arak.
 * rio (Sp. rio: river) m lake.
 * saraf (Ar.) m money changer.
 * sedaka (Heb.) m charity. ( cf. Neil Sedaka)
 * shara (Ar.) f wood.
 * shasheo (Pers.) m dizziness.
 * shavon (ML sapo, -onis from Gmc; cf. Sp. jabón) m soap.
 * shemin-de-fer (F. chemin de fer) m railroad.
 * sutlach m rice pudding.
 * tefilá (Heb.) f prayer.
 * trocar (Port. trocar) vti to change (=Sp. cambiar).
 * xaber m news.
 * xaftona f beating.
 * xamam m bath-house. Tur. hammam.
 * zahut (Heb.) m blessing.
 * ziara (Ar.) f cemetery visit. (Ar. una visita (en general))